Various plants in Indonesia has the potential to become an alternative to fuel oil (BBM), even at least 60 species of plants have been identified could be an alternative bioenergy to replace dependency on oil and gas.
This was revealed by Minister of Technology Kusmayanto Kadiman in a national seminar Jatropha Development and Utilization of Bioenergy in Indonesia as in Jakarta, Saturday.
Seminar organized by the Community Growing Together, BRI, BNI and a number of state-owned industries and private companies also investigated the potential of Jatropha plants, fruit cultivation and processing of the distance.
Minister of Technology said the national fuel demand tends to increase at least six percent / year. In recent years, the trend of increased demand will not be comparable with the production and management capabilities of national oil and gas potential.
National oil production in 2004 around 44.5 million kiloliters, while the consumption of about 62.3 kiloliters. This implied that there is a deficit of 17.8 million kiloliters to be imported.
National oil and gas potential tends to decrease in recent years. Development of alternative energy is needed, one of which is to develop plants to be used as an alternative to oil and gas.
From research conducted, it has been found 60 kinds of crops, plantations and non-food bio-energy potential. For food crops that can be bioethanol, antaravlain legume (peanuts, soybeans and the like), bumbi crops (cassava, sweet potatoes and similar), and grains (corn, tan, cereal, and sunflower).
Plantation could be biodiesel and bioethanol, which is kind of like a coconut palm, oil palm, sago and other type of plant cane. Potential non-food crops into biodiesel, including jatropha, distance kepyar and kapok.
If for one type of Tamanan bioenergy can be substituted only five percent of fuel needs, there will be a saving of around two million kiloliters, or equivalent to Rp. 9 trillion.
Positive aspects, employment and economic activities for the community to develop plants that have the potential to fuel substitution.
It with relevant agencies including the BPPT and LIPI continues to develop plants that could potentially be a substitute fuel, especially the distance. The development also involves community groups and colleges. 2500 hectares of land requires a seed as a seed.
Research and Technology Minister also explained the biodiesel (methyl ester). This material is specially formulated liquid fuel for diesel engines made from vegetable oils (bio oil) without the need for engine modifications. The use of bio diesel can be used 100 percent as well as material substitution on petrodiesel.
Advantages of biodiesel has the effect of lubrication on the machine, lower coefficient of friction and protects the pump cam-profile pump. Reduce carbon emissions (CO), PM and free sulfur. Handling and storage easier, safe and nontoxic.
Special biodiesel palm oil (CPO) has the advantage of commercially available raw materials, production of the 2003 total of 10.68 million tons by the number of exported 5.32 million tons. Production in 2010 estimated 17.5 million tonnes.
Oil palm is the potential to be developed further as banks, human resources, land and technology is ready. It's just that palm oil is an edible oil (a daily requirement) so that the biodiesel must compete with food. Cloud point of CPO ranges from 12-14 Celsius so it can only be used in the tropics.
This was revealed by Minister of Technology Kusmayanto Kadiman in a national seminar Jatropha Development and Utilization of Bioenergy in Indonesia as in Jakarta, Saturday.
Seminar organized by the Community Growing Together, BRI, BNI and a number of state-owned industries and private companies also investigated the potential of Jatropha plants, fruit cultivation and processing of the distance.
Minister of Technology said the national fuel demand tends to increase at least six percent / year. In recent years, the trend of increased demand will not be comparable with the production and management capabilities of national oil and gas potential.
National oil production in 2004 around 44.5 million kiloliters, while the consumption of about 62.3 kiloliters. This implied that there is a deficit of 17.8 million kiloliters to be imported.
National oil and gas potential tends to decrease in recent years. Development of alternative energy is needed, one of which is to develop plants to be used as an alternative to oil and gas.
From research conducted, it has been found 60 kinds of crops, plantations and non-food bio-energy potential. For food crops that can be bioethanol, antaravlain legume (peanuts, soybeans and the like), bumbi crops (cassava, sweet potatoes and similar), and grains (corn, tan, cereal, and sunflower).
Plantation could be biodiesel and bioethanol, which is kind of like a coconut palm, oil palm, sago and other type of plant cane. Potential non-food crops into biodiesel, including jatropha, distance kepyar and kapok.
If for one type of Tamanan bioenergy can be substituted only five percent of fuel needs, there will be a saving of around two million kiloliters, or equivalent to Rp. 9 trillion.
Positive aspects, employment and economic activities for the community to develop plants that have the potential to fuel substitution.
It with relevant agencies including the BPPT and LIPI continues to develop plants that could potentially be a substitute fuel, especially the distance. The development also involves community groups and colleges. 2500 hectares of land requires a seed as a seed.
Research and Technology Minister also explained the biodiesel (methyl ester). This material is specially formulated liquid fuel for diesel engines made from vegetable oils (bio oil) without the need for engine modifications. The use of bio diesel can be used 100 percent as well as material substitution on petrodiesel.
Advantages of biodiesel has the effect of lubrication on the machine, lower coefficient of friction and protects the pump cam-profile pump. Reduce carbon emissions (CO), PM and free sulfur. Handling and storage easier, safe and nontoxic.
Special biodiesel palm oil (CPO) has the advantage of commercially available raw materials, production of the 2003 total of 10.68 million tons by the number of exported 5.32 million tons. Production in 2010 estimated 17.5 million tonnes.
Oil palm is the potential to be developed further as banks, human resources, land and technology is ready. It's just that palm oil is an edible oil (a daily requirement) so that the biodiesel must compete with food. Cloud point of CPO ranges from 12-14 Celsius so it can only be used in the tropics.
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